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Letusan Gunung Berapi Sepanjang Tahun 2015

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Sepanjang tahun 2015 terjadi cukup banyak letusan gunung berapi di penjuru dunia, mengakibatkan evakuasi warga besar-besaran, pembatalan penerbangan dan hilangnya harta benda. Dari gunung Etna di Italia, sampai gunung Cotopaxi di Ekuador, mari lihat beberapa letusan gunung berapi yang berhasil tertangkap kamera.

 The Momotombo volcano spews a large plume of gas and ash as seen from the rural community of Papalonal, in Leon, Nicaragua, Wednesday, Dec. 2, 2015. Quiet for many years, the volcano emitted some glowing rock on Wednesday, after gas and ash emissions began Tuesday. In 1610, the city of Leon was destroyed during an eruption of the Momotombo and was relocated west, where it is currently located.

 Foto: Gunung berapi Momotombo saat memuntahkan gas dan abu dalam jumlah besar terlihat dari daerah pedesaan di El Papalonal, Nikaragua, pada 2 Desember 2015.

MOMOTOMBO


The Momotombo volcano spews a large plume of gas and ash as well as glowing rock, as seen from the rural community of Papalonal, in Leon, Nicaragua, Wednesday, Dec, 2, 2015. Quiet for many years, the volcano emitted some glowing rock on Wednesday, after gas and ash emissions began Tuesday. In 1610, the city of Leon was destroyed during an eruption of the Momotombo and was relocated west, where it is currently located.

Gunung berapi Momotombo saat memuntahkan gas dan abu dalam jumlah besar terlihat dari daerah pedesaan di El Papalonal, Nikaragua, pada 2 Desember 2015.
he Momotombo volcano spews lava during an eruption just before daybreak, as seen from the rural community of Papalonal, in Leon, Nicaragua, Friday, Dec, 4, 2015. Quiet for many years, the volcano emitted some glowing rock on Wednesday, after gas and ash emissions began Tuesday. In 1610, the city of Leon was destroyed during an eruption of the Momotombo and was relocated west, where it is currently located.
Gunung Momotombo memuntahkan lava saat ledakan terjadi sebelum fajar pada 4 Desember.
Back dropped by the erupting Momotombo volcano, a farmer cleans his field in the rural community of Papalonal, in Leon, Nicaragua, Wednesday, Dec. 2, 2015. Quiet for many years, the volcano emitted some glowing rock on Wednesday, after gas and ash emissions began Tuesday. In 1610, the city of Leon was destroyed during an eruption of the Momotombo and was relocated west, where it is currently located. (AP Photo/Esteban Felix)
Dengan latar belakang meletusnya gunung Momotombo, seorang petani membersihkan ladangnya di daerah pertanian Papalonal di Nikaragua, 2 Desember.
GUNUNG RAUNG
The 3,300-metre (10,800-foot) Mount Raung volcano emits a column of ash and steam as seen from Bondowoso disctrict, located in eastern Java island on July 12, 2015. Ash spewing from the Indonesian volcano closed the airport again on neighbouring Bali on July 12 just a day after it reopened, causing fresh travel chaos for weary holidaymakers stranded on the resort island.

Gunung Raung setinggi 3.300 meter sedang memuntahkan sejumlah abu vulkanik dan awan panas terlihat dari kota Bondowoso, Jawa Timur, pada 12 Juli.
In this late Saturday, July 11, 2015 file photo taken using long exposure, volcanic material spewed by Mount Raung glows from the hot molten lava in its crater as seen from Songgon, East Java, Indonesia. Ash spewing from a volcano on Indonesia's main island of Java sparked chaos as airports closed and international airlines canceled flights to tourist hotspot Bali, stranding thousands.
Material vulkanik dimuntahkan oleh gunung Raung yang terlihat menyala dari lava mendidih di kawahnya, terlihat dari Songgon, Indonesia, 11 Juli 2015.
In this long time exposure taken before dawn on July 12, 2015, the 3,300-metre (10,800-foot) Mount Raung volcano emits a column of ash, lava and steam as seen from Banyuwangi, located in eastern Java island. Ash spewing from the Indonesian volcano closed the airport again on neighbouring Bali on July 12 just a day after it reopened, causing fresh travel chaos for weary holidaymakers stranded on the resort island.
Gunung Raung memuntahkan abu, lava dan awan panas, terlihat dari Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, 12 Juli 2015.

COTOPAXI


View of the Cotopaxi volcano spewing ashes on October 29, 2015 in Cotopaxi province, Ecuador.

Pemandangan saat gunung Cotopaxi menyemburkan abu, dilihat dari profinsi Cotopaxi di Ekuador pada 29 Oktober 2015.
View of the Cotopaxi volcano spewing ashes on October 29, 2015 in Cotopaxi province, Ecuador.
Pemandangan gunung Cotopaxi di Ekuador pada 29 Oktober 2015.
Breathtaking scene of active Cotopaxi volcano erupting in Ecuador, South America
Awan gas beracun yang keluar dari kawah gunung Cotopaxi.

GUNUNG ASO


An aerial view shows an eruption of Mount Aso in Aso, Kumamoto prefecture, southwestern Japan, in this photo taken by Kyodo September 14, 2015. Mount Aso, a volcano on Japan's main southern island of Kyushu, erupted on Monday, Japan's Meteorological Agency said, blasting a plume of black smoke 2 km (1.2 miles) high, but there were no immediate reports of damage or injuries.

Foto udara dari letusan gunung Aso di Aso, distrik Kumamoto, Jepang, 14 September 2015.
Mount Aso
Gunung Aso adalah gunung berapi aktif terbesar di Jepang dan salah satu yang terbesar di dunia. Gunung ini terakhir meletus pada September tahun ini.

GUNUNG FUEGO


Volcano Fuego eruption, Guatemala - Apr 2015 The volcano erupting

Letusan gunung Fuego yang berhasil difoto di Guatemala di bulan April.
Lava flows from Fuego volcano during an eruption as seen from Alotenango, Guatemala, July 1, 2015. The National Coordinator of Disaster Reduction (CONRED) issued an orange alert as volcanic activity intensifies at the Volcan de Fuego, local media reported.
Lava mengalir dari kawah gunung Fuego saat meletus dilihat dari Alotenango, Guatemala, pada 1 Juli 2015.

GUNUNG COLIMA




Gunung Colima, yang berlokasi di perbatasan Colima dan Jalisco di Meksiko, meletus pada 10 Juli 2015. 
Colima Volcano, Mexico - 25 Aug 2015 Colima volcano located at the border of Colima and Jalisco, in Mexico.
Sejumlah besar abu dimuntahkan dari perut gunung Colima pada 25 Agustus 2015.

GUNUNG SINABUNG


A general view of spewing pyroclastic and thunderbolt during Mount Sinabung volcano eruption, seen from Tiga Pancur village on February 21, 2015 in Karo, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Areas of Tiga Pancur village and Payung village are covered with volcanic ash.

Pemandangan dari piroklastik dan petir saat letusan gunung Sinabung yang dilihat dari desa Tiga Pancur, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, 21 Februari 2015.
KARO, INDONESIA - SEPTEMBER 15: A view of the Mount Sinabung as it spews pyroclastic flow from its crater near Gung Pinto Village, Karo, North Sumatra, Indonesia on September 15, 2015. Mount Sinabung continues to spew volcanic ash, smoke and rock into the sky.
Penampakan dari gunung Sinabung saat memuntahkan bebatuan dari kawahnya, terlihat dari desa Gung Pinto di Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, 15 September 2015.
Mount Sinabung
Lava panas meluncur dari gunung Sinabung terlihat dari desa Kuta Tengah, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, 15 Desember. Gunung Sinabung adalah salah satu dari ratusan gunung berapi aktif di Indonesia, dan meletus sejak 2010 setelah tidur selama 400 tahun.


CALBUCO


View from Frutillar, southern Chile, showing volcanic lightnings and lava spewed from the Calbuco volcano on April 23, 2015. Chile's Calbuco volcano erupted on Wednesday, spewing a giant funnel of ash high into the sky near the southern port city of Puerto Montt and triggering a red alert. Authorities ordered an evacuation for a 10-kilometer (six-mile) radius around the volcano, which is the second in southern Chile to have a substantial eruption since March 3, when the Villarrica volcano emitted a brief but fiery burst of ash and lava.


Pemandangan dari Frutillar, Cili Selatan, yang menunjukkan kilat di atas gunung berapi dan lava yang meleleh dari gunung Calbuco, pada 23 April 2015.
PUERTO MONTT, CHILE - APRIL 30: A thick plume pours from the Calbuco volcano on April 30, 2015 in Puerto Montt, Chile. The volcano erupted again, for the third time in eight days, sending dark burst of ash and hot rock billowing into the air. So far, about 4,500 people have been evacuated from the nearbies areas. The Calbuco volcano erupted for the first time in more than 42 years on April 22, 2015. (

PUERTO MONTT, CHILE - APRIL 30: A thick plume pours from the Calbuco volcano on April 30, 2015 in Puerto Montt, Chile. The volcano erupted again, for the third time in eight days, sending dark burst of ash and hot rock billowing into the air. So far, about 4,500 people have been evacuated from the nearbies areas. The Calbuco volcano erupted for the first time in more than 42 years on April 22, 2015.
Awan panas keluar dari gunung Calbuco di Puerto Montt, Cili, pada 30 April.
After 42 years sleeping, Calbuco Volcano woke up. I was so happy and shocked to be there when it started.
Gunung Calbuco meletus pada bulan Mei tahun ini, setelah 42 tahun tertidur.

GUNUNG ETNA


Mount Etna Erupts, Sicily, Italy - 03 Dec 2015 After a two-year respite, Sicily's massive Etna volcano is showing signs of life

Setelah tenang selama dua tahun, gunung berapi terbesar di Sisilia, Etna, mulai menunjukan gejala meletus pada 3 Desember 2015.
Catania, Italy. 3rd December 2015 -- A so-called dirty thunderstorm with volcanic lightning seen as Mount Etna erupts. The weather phenomenon is related to the production of lightning in a volcanic plume. The image was captured by merging five separate images in sequence. -- Explosions and ash emissions were seen from Mount Etna's Voragine crater. The Voragine was formed inside the volcano's central crater in 1945. Its last eruptive activity dates back to 2013.
Sesuatu yang disebut awan keruh yang diwarnai petir gunung berapi terlihat saat Gunung Etna meletus di Catania, Italia, pada 3 Desember 2015. 
TOPSHOT - Lava flows from the Mount Etna volcano on the southern Italian island of Sicily, near Catania, late on December 6, 2015. The volcano on the Mediterranean island threw up an ash column some seven kilometres (4.3 miles) high with lava flowing from the Voragine crater for the first time in two years, the National Institute of Geophysics and Vulcanology (INGV) said. The eruption, which began on December 3, 2015, is among the most 'energetic of the past 20 years,'
Lava mengalir dari lava gunung Etna di pulau Sisilia, Italia Selatan, dekat Catania, pada 6 Desember 2015.

VILLARRICA


The Villarrica Volcano is seen at night in Pucon town, Chile May 5, 2015. Picture taken May 5, 2015.


Gunung Villarrica terlihat pada waktu malam di Pucon, Cili, pada 5 Mei 2015.

The Villarrica Volcano is seen at night in Pucon town, Chile, May 10, 2015. Villarrica, located near the popular tourist resort of Pucon, is among the most active in South America.
Gunung Villarrica terlihat pada waktu malam di Pucon, Cili, pada 5 Mei 2015.
Smoke and lava spew from Villarrica volcano, as seen from Pucon town in the south of Santiago March 27, 2015. Chile's Villarrica Volcano continued to spew lava, ash and smoke on Friday. Authorities have restricted access to the area within 5 kilometres (3 miles) of the crater and have put the area under an orange alert due to the volcano's heightened unrest and increased likelihood of eruption. REUTERS/Cristobal Saavedra
Sebelumnya, asap dan lava dimuntahkan dari gunung Villarrica, seperti terlihat dari kota Pucon di Santiago bagian selatan, pada 27 Maret 2015.

GUNUNG TURRIALBA


Ash is spewed from the Turrialba volcano in Cartago province, Costa Rica on April 6, 2015.


Abu vulkanik dimuntahkan dari gunung Turrialba di profinsi Cartago, Costa Rica, pada 6 April.

PITON DE LA FOURNAISE


Lava flows out of the Piton de la Fournaise volcano, one of the world's most active volcanoes, as it erupts on August 25, 2015, on the French island of La Reunion in the Indian Ocean. The volcano started to erupt on August 24, 2015 for the fourth time since the beginning of the year, according to a statement released by the Prefecture.

Lava mengalir keluar dari gunung Piton de la Fournaise, salah satu gunung berapi paling aktif di dunia, saat meletus pada 25 Agustus, di pulau La Reunion, Prancis. Gunung ini mulai meletus untuk keempat kalinya sepanjang tahun ini pada 24 Agustus.




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